Access: It is a 3 hour train journey from London Kings Cross train station
Founded: 200 AD
Population: 1,650,000
County: Tyne & Wear
Cities & Towns nearby: Sunderland, Durham & Whitley Bay
Average temperature in January: 3.4 degrees centigrade
Average temperature in July: 15.3 degrees centigrade
History
Newcastle Keep
Newcastle is a city in the North East of England. It is located on the north bank of the River Tyne. The city developed in the area that was the location of a Roman settlement. Newcastle owes its name to the castle built in 1080 by Robert II, Duke of Normandy, the eldest son of William the Conqueror. The city grew as an important centre for the wool trade and it later became a major coal mining area.
The River Tyne
The port developed in the 16th century and was the largest shipbuilding and ship-repairing centres.
Sightseeing
The city has many tourist attractions. These include, the Caste Keep, the Angel of the North, Newcastle Cathedral, Newcastle Football Club, a Roman fort called Segedunum, many art galleries and museums.
The Angel of the North
The Angel of the North is a contemporary structure designed by Antony Gormley. It is a steel sculpture of an angel, standing 20 metres tall, with wings measuring 54 metres across. Work began on the project in 1994 and cost 1 million pounds. The Angel was finished on 16 February 1998.
A Section of Hadrian’s Wall
At the Segedunum museum you can see the remains of Hadrian’s Wall. This was a wall that stretched from the west coast of England to the east coast of England. It was built by the Romans and used to defend their territory.
Chinatown
Newcastle also has a Chinatown, which is close to the City’s football stadium. Chinatown is a great place to be to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
Newcastle Brown Ale
Newcastle is famous for Newcastle Brown Ale. It was introduced in 1927 and is enjoyed by many people throughout the UK.
